Bangladesh’s Third Gender

That this was happening in Bangladesh, the world’s fourth most populous Muslim country, intrigued Ms. Sharmin, who grew up in a conservative family in which such topics were never discussed.

“I was surprised to see that life,” she said. “Why and how, because I didn’t have any communication, or any sort of idea about them before that.”

There are thought to be very few hijras in the mainstream work force — only five out of 4,000 workers at the factory — but Ms. Sharmin made hijra culture the subject of her photo series “Call Me Heena.” Typically, hijras, whom the government of Bangladesh officially recognized as a third gender in 2014, live under the protection of gurus, and perform various activities in the streets, dressed as women, to earn money.

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